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Research library

Follow Ginkgo biloba research, from plant science to published clinical studies.

Bibliographic metadata only. Titles remain in their original language. Read the source paper for its methods, findings and limitations.

RESEARCH DESK

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01 · Material

Identify leaves, extract or finished product before comparing a study.

02 · Method

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03 · Procurement

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21 records

Agronomy

Optimizing Fertilization Strategies to Promote Leaf-Use Ginkgo Productivity and Ecosystem Economic Benefits: An Integrated Evaluation of a Field Trial in Southern China

Mengrui Xiao · Shuangshuang Chu · Fenglin Zheng · Lihua Xian · Jie Lu · Dandan Liao · Jianhui Ouyang · Mandi Long · Douglass F. Jacobs · Dongnan Hu · Shucai Zeng

Use the field trial to design local leaf-use fertilizer plots, balancing leaf output with emissions and economics; one southern-China site is not a universal fertilizer prescription.

Original publication2024-08-29

Indexed2026-09-27

DOI 10.3390/agronomy14091956

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Planta Medica

Substantial Differences in Proanthocyanidin Contents among Ginkgo biloba Leaf Extracts in Herbal Medicinal Products Obtained from the German Market

Stefan Germer · Thomas Ritter · Mario Wurglics

Procurement and research note: compares proanthocyanidin content across German-market Ginkgo medicinal products; treat the sample as a variability signal and qualify the method, specification and each supplier batch independently.

Original publication2024-07-25

Indexed2026-09-26

DOI 10.1055/a-2373-0190

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Journal of Food Science

Thermal fixation technologies affect phenolic profile, ginkgolides, bilobalide, product quality, and ginkgolic acids in Ginkgo biloba leaf tea

Desy Anggraini Soetanto · Fengnan Li · Isaac Duah Boateng · Xiao‐Ming Yang

Procurement and research note: compares how thermal fixation changes phenolics, ginkgolides, bilobalide, product-quality measures and ginkgolic acids; useful for process-comparability planning.

Original publication2024-05-23

Indexed2026-09-19

DOI 10.1111/1750-3841.17126

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Phytochemical Analysis

An effective and comprehensive optimization strategy for preparing Ginkgo biloba leaf extract enriched in shikimic acid by macroporous resin column chromatography

Sijie Zhang · Xingchu Gong · Haibin Qu

Procurement and research note: optimizes a macroporous-resin column route for shikimic-acid-enriched Ginkgo leaf extract; resin lifecycle, scale and product specification require separate qualification.

Original publication2024-05-09

Indexed2026-09-19

DOI 10.1002/pca.3375

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ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Sourcing Shikimic Acid from Waste Streams of Ginkgo biloba Leaf Extract Production

Žarko Kulić · Jürgen Wolff · Elke Wilhelm · Vincent Schüler · Birgit Röck · Andreas Butterer

Characterize the actual extract-production waste before a recovery pilot; the isolation concept does not establish feedstock consistency, plant-wide economics, or product specifications.

Original publication2023-03-22

Indexed2026-09-27

DOI 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00585

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Biomedical Chromatography

Development of an HPLC–MS method for the determination of four terpene trilactones in Ginkgo biloba leaf extract via quality by design

Sijie Zhang · Linlin Wu · Xiaoping Wang · Xingchu Gong · Haibin Qu

Procurement and research note: develops an HPLC-MS method for four terpene trilactones using quality-by-design principles; matrix scope, calibration, robustness and laboratory transfer must be validated before routine batch use.

Original publication2021-05-24

Indexed2026-09-26

DOI 10.1002/bmc.5170

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Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry

A nontargeted approach to determine the authenticity of Ginkgo biloba L. plant materials and dried leaf extracts by liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) and chemometrics

Meryl B. Cruz · Benjamin J. Place · Laura J. Wood · Aaron Urbas · Andrzej Wasik · Werickson Fortunato de Carvalho Rocha

Procurement and research note: evaluates LC-HRMS fingerprints and chemometrics for authenticating plant materials and dried leaf extracts; routine use depends on representative training materials and external model validation.

Original publication2020-08-05

Indexed2026-09-19

DOI 10.1007/s00216-020-02830-2

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